Chapter one · The engineer and his teams

Ferdinand Porsche.
The beginning.

Before the sports-car marque came electric drives, road and racing cars, commercial vehicles and tractors. Follow the projects Ferdinand Porsche designed, directed or helped develop—and the people and manufacturers behind them.

Vehicles built for Lohner, Austro-Daimler, Daimler-Benz and other clients retain their original identities. Later descendants are labelled as design lineage, rather than personal designs.

How to read the timeline

The name on the vehicle.
The role behind the design.

Each entry identifies its manufacturer, project date and Ferdinand Porsche’s documented role. A programme, prototype, production derivative and modern reconstruction are distinguished in the descriptions. The register grows with the evidence; it does not claim that every vehicle associated with his name was designed by him personally.

51 documented entries across the engineering years, the sports-car transition and agricultural successors.

Chapter one · Before the sports-car marque

Ferdinand Porsche.
The engineering years.

From earlier employers to the design office founded in 1931: these are the documented vehicles, experiments and client commissions. The names of the actual manufacturers remain part of the record.

  1. Life & company history

    Ferdinand Porsche — the beginning

    Manufacturer / organisation
    Before the Porsche company
    Design attribution
    Ferdinand Porsche, before the engineering office and sports-car marque

    Born in Maffersdorf in Bohemia, Ferdinand Porsche became interested in electrical engineering. He began work at Béla Egger & Co in Vienna in 1893, long before an independent Porsche company existed.

    What followedHis early career developed through work for other manufacturers. Their vehicles retain their original maker identities in this history.

    Original sources
  2. Electric & hybrid

    Egger-Lohner C.2 Phaeton

    Manufacturer / organisation
    Béla Egger / Ludwig Lohner
    Design attribution
    Electric-drive engineering by Ferdinand Porsche while employed by Béla Egger; bodies by Lohner

    This early electric carriage used an enclosed octagonal motor near the rear axle. The Porsche Museum records four chassis with different bodies from the Viennese carriage builder Ludwig Lohner.

    What followedOne example won a Berlin competition in 1899. The museum identifies the C.2 as the oldest surviving Ferdinand Porsche construction; it predates the Porsche sports-car marque by half a century.

    Original sources
  3. Electric & hybrid

    Lohner-Porsche Electromobile

    Manufacturer / organisation
    Jacob Lohner & Co
    Design attribution
    Ferdinand Porsche working for the Viennese coachbuilder Lohner

    Presented at the Paris Exposition, the electric Lohner-Porsche put drive motors in its front wheel hubs. It was an alternative to the motor-and-transmission arrangement of the earlier C.2.

    What followedThe Lohner-Porsche drive system became the basis for several passenger and commercial vehicles. Lohner was the manufacturer; the Porsche company was still decades away.

    Original sources
  4. Electric & hybrid

    La Toujours Contente — four electric drive wheels

    Manufacturer / organisation
    Jacob Lohner & Co
    Design attribution
    Ferdinand Porsche developing the Lohner-Porsche system

    Porsche extended the wheel-hub idea to a competition vehicle with a motor at each wheel. This made all four wheels part of the propulsion system.

    What followedThe experiment demonstrated another application of electric wheel-hub drive. It was a Lohner-era vehicle, rather than an early production Porsche sports car.

    Original sources
  5. Electric & hybrid

    Semper Vivus — the hybrid experiment

    Manufacturer / organisation
    Jacob Lohner & Co
    Design attribution
    Ferdinand Porsche at Lohner

    The experimental Semper Vivus combined petrol engines and generators with electric wheel-hub propulsion. Carrying its own electricity-generating equipment offered a way to reduce dependence on batteries and charging stops.

    What followedPorsche developed the approach further for the production-ready Mixte of 1901. The experimental vehicle and the later customer version belong to separate development stages.

    Original sources
  6. Commercial & industrial

    Beyond cars — buses, trucks, fire vehicles and taxis

    Manufacturer / organisation
    Jacob Lohner & Co / Lohner-Porsche system applications
    Design attribution
    A modular system developed by Ludwig Lohner and Ferdinand Porsche

    The wheel-hub system was developed in different sizes for passenger cars, buses and heavier trucks. Porsche’s historical account also records fire-service vehicles in Vienna and taxi use.

    What followedThis entry groups several applications, not one model. Exact chassis and construction dates need separate records.

    Original sources
  7. Electric & hybrid

    Lohner-Porsche Mixte — a customer-car development

    Manufacturer / organisation
    Jacob Lohner & Co
    Design attribution
    Ferdinand Porsche and Lohner construction chief Otto Grünwald

    The fahr(T)raum museum credits Porsche and Otto Grünwald with the Mixte. A petrol engine drove a generator supplying the wheel-hub motors, taking the hybrid idea towards a customer vehicle.

    What followedEmil Jellinek financed seven early long-distance examples. The museum distinguishes the Daimler-supplied engine from the Lohner vehicle and its electric drive system.

    Original sources
  8. Military & wartime

    Military trucks and the Landwehr road-and-rail train

    Manufacturer / organisation
    Austro-Daimler
    Design attribution
    Ferdinand Porsche during his employment at Austro-Daimler

    Porsche’s Austro-Daimler work included trucks and the Landwehr train for the imperial army. The train could operate on roads and railway tracks, extending his engineering work into military transport.

    What followedThese dates mark his Austro-Daimler employment, rather than individual model build years. Military transport developed alongside passenger and competition cars.

    Original sources
  9. Road cars

    Austro-Daimler Maja

    Manufacturer / organisation
    Austro-Daimler
    Design attribution
    Ferdinand Porsche helping develop Emil Jellinek’s Maja project after joining Austro-Daimler

    After Porsche joined Austro-Daimler in 1906, the Maja was presented at the Vienna Automobile Exhibition in February 1907. It marked his move into conventional petrol-car design.

    What followedTransmission problems left cars unsold; Austro-Daimler reworked the project as the AD 28/32.

    Original sources
  10. Road cars

    Austro-Daimler AD 28/32

    Manufacturer / organisation
    Austro-Daimler
    Design attribution
    Porsche and the Austro-Daimler team revising the Maja; the museum names Eduard Fischer as a collaborator

    The AD 28/32 reworked the Maja’s design. The fahr(T)raum example has coachwork by Cerny for Archduke Leopold Salvator and is dated 1908 by the museum.

    What followedIt represents a revised production car within Austro-Daimler’s range. The date identifies the museum example.

    Original sources
  11. Racing & record cars

    Austro-Daimler Prinz Heinrich car

    Manufacturer / organisation
    Austro-Daimler
    Design attribution
    Ferdinand Porsche as Austro-Daimler designer and competition driver

    Porsche developed a streamlined, high-performance Austro-Daimler and drove to victory in the 1910 Prince Henry Tour. Competition was already part of his engineering career while he worked for another manufacturer.

    What followedThe success belongs to Austro-Daimler’s history. It is an early engineering and competition milestone, separate from the Porsche-badged sports cars launched under Ferry Porsche after the war.

    Original sources
  12. Racing & record cars

    Austro-Daimler ADS R “Sascha”

    Manufacturer / organisation
    Austro-Daimler
    Design attribution
    Ferdinand Porsche’s Austro-Daimler team, supported by Alexander “Sascha” Kolowrat-Krakowsky

    The lightweight, two-seat ADS R was the racing branch of a proposed affordable four-seat car. Four prototypes were completed for the 1922 Targa Florio, where the small-engined Austro-Daimlers achieved a class victory.

    What followedThe board declined the proposed series car on financial and market grounds despite further racing successes. Porsche left Austro-Daimler in 1923. The race drivers were separate from the project’s designer; this entry does not claim Ferdinand drove the class-winning car.

    Original sources
  13. Road cars

    Mercedes 15/70/100 PS and 24/100/140 PS

    Manufacturer / organisation
    Mercedes / Daimler-Motoren-Gesellschaft
    Design attribution
    Ferdinand Porsche’s DMG development work, continuing Paul Daimler’s supercharger approach.

    Two six-cylinder supercharged luxury models debuted at the Berlin motor show in December 1924. Offered with sporting and formal bodies, they demonstrate that Porsche’s Daimler work extended beyond racing cars.

    What followedMercedes-Benz traces these cars into its later luxury and S-series lineage. Their manufacturer identity is Mercedes, rather than the later Porsche sports-car marque.

    Original sources
  14. Racing & record cars

    Mercedes 2-litre Targa Florio racer

    Manufacturer / organisation
    Mercedes / Daimler-Motoren-Gesellschaft
    Design attribution
    Developed under Ferdinand Porsche at DMG; based on Paul Daimler’s earlier design.

    After becoming DMG’s technical director in April 1923, Ferdinand Porsche brought the two-litre supercharged racing car to competition readiness. Its earlier design work belonged to Paul Daimler.

    What followedChristian Werner won the Targa Florio and Coppa Florio in 1924. The car restored by Mercedes-Benz in 2024 was Christian Lautenschlager’s example; Werner’s winning car has not survived.

    Original sources
  15. Road cars

    Mercedes-Benz Modell K

    Manufacturer / organisation
    Mercedes-Benz / Daimler-Benz
    Design attribution
    Developed under Ferdinand Porsche’s technical leadership.

    The shortened, higher-output Modell K helped establish the supercharged touring-car family from which the Type S evolved. Its K designation referred to the shortened chassis.

    What followedThe programme linked everyday touring cars with competition development. It preceded the S, SS and SSK rather than being a Porsche-branded production car.

    Original sources
  16. Road cars

    Mercedes-Benz Type S

    Manufacturer / organisation
    Mercedes-Benz / Daimler-Benz
    Design attribution
    Part of the S-series developed during Ferdinand Porsche’s Daimler tenure.

    Derived from the 1926 Modell K, the Type S combined a lowered sporting chassis with a large supercharged six-cylinder engine. It belonged to a Mercedes-Benz programme serving both road customers and competition.

    What followedRudolf Caracciola won the sports-car race at the Nürburgring’s opening on 19 June 1927. The line continued through the SS and SSK.

    Original sources
  17. Road cars

    Mercedes-Benz Type SS

    Manufacturer / organisation
    Mercedes-Benz / Daimler-Benz
    Design attribution
    S-series development under Ferdinand Porsche and the Daimler-Benz engineering team.

    The Super Sport developed the S-series into a more powerful sporting model. Mercedes-Benz records a three-car victory for the SS at the German Grand Prix in July 1928.

    What followedThe SS also provided the technical basis for the shorter-wheelbase SSK. Road versions and competition cars should retain their separate specifications.

    Original sources
  18. Road cars
    A Mercedes SSK photographed at the Nürburgring in 2013. This is a modern event photograph, not an image taken in 1928; the source does not establish this car’s complete chassis or restoration history.
    Image: Chattus · CC BY-SA 4.0

    Mercedes-Benz Type SSK

    Manufacturer / organisation
    Mercedes-Benz / Daimler-Benz
    Design attribution
    Developed during Ferdinand Porsche’s final year at Daimler-Benz.

    The Super Sport Kurz shortened the SS wheelbase from 3,400 to 2,950 mm for greater agility on winding hill-climb courses. It retained the supercharged S-series powertrain concept.

    What followedMercedes-Benz’s later racing development continued after Porsche left at the end of 1928. The 1931 SSKL should therefore not be presented as his new personal design.

    Original sources
  19. Road cars

    Steyr Austria

    Manufacturer / organisation
    Steyr-Werke
    Design attribution
    Designed during Ferdinand Porsche’s appointment as Steyr’s technical director.

    Porsche joined Steyr in early 1929 after leaving Daimler-Benz. Porsche’s historical account identifies the eight-cylinder Steyr Austria among his creations there.

    What followedHe left Steyr in 1930 as cooperation with Austro-Daimler restricted his independence. The Austria belongs to Steyr’s development history.

    Original sources
  20. Life & company history

    The independent Porsche engineering office

    Manufacturer / organisation
    Porsche engineering office, Stuttgart
    Design attribution
    Ferdinand Porsche and the engineering office’s founding team

    The independent engineering company opened in Stuttgart in 1931. Its role was vehicle design and consultancy for clients, before a Porsche sports-car marque existed.

    What followedEarly client commissions and later prototype programmes belong to this engineering-office chapter. The Porsche-badged sports-car business began under Ferry Porsche in 1948.

    Original sources
  21. Road cars
    A production Wanderer W21 identified as a 1934 car, photographed at MotoTechnica Augsburg in 2012. It illustrates the later production lineage rather than an original 1931 prototype.
    Image: Gwafton · CC BY-SA 3.0

    Wanderer Type 7 and the W21/W22 lineage

    Manufacturer / organisation
    Wanderer
    Design attribution
    Client engineering by Ferdinand Porsche’s independent office and its team.

    Wanderer placed one of the new office’s first major orders. Work included a six-cylinder engine and chassis; Porsche’s historical account connects the resulting mid-range car with the production Wanderer W21/W22.

    What followedThis was an engineering commission for another manufacturer. The production Wanderer name and build date must be distinguished from Porsche’s earlier internal project numbers.

    Original sources
  22. Life & company history

    Type 8 eight-cylinder client vehicle

    Manufacturer / organisation
    Wanderer / Porsche engineering-office project
    Design attribution
    An early complete-vehicle project of Ferdinand Porsche’s engineering office.

    Porsche Engineering identifies the Type 8 as the office’s first complete vehicle, following its initial Wanderer engine-and-chassis work in 1931. It used an eight-cylinder engine.

    What followedThe Type 8 did not enter series production. It demonstrates the office’s early whole-vehicle capability, before Porsche existed as a sports-car marque.

    Original sources
  23. Road cars

    Zündapp Type 12 small-car project

    Manufacturer / organisation
    Zündapp
    Design attribution
    Designed by the Porsche engineering office for motorcycle manufacturer Zündapp.

    The rear-engined small car used a five-cylinder radial engine and a streamlined body. The commission offered Ferdinand Porsche a route towards his long-standing aim of an affordable car.

    What followedThe project was shelved as Zündapp’s motorcycle business recovered. Its layout informed subsequent small-car work; it was never a production Porsche car.

    Original sources
  24. Life & company history

    Audi Front UW: a Porsche-designed engine, not a complete Porsche design

    Manufacturer / organisation
    Audi / Auto Union
    Design attribution
    Porsche designed the Wanderer engine used by Audi; this does not attribute the entire car to him.

    The front-wheel-drive Audi Front UW used an engine developed by Ferdinand Porsche for sister company Wanderer in 1931. The car was manufactured at Horch’s Zwickau factory.

    What followedThis entry follows the reuse of engineering work across Auto Union’s brands. Audi’s complete vehicle, its front-drive arrangement and its body should not be credited to Porsche solely because of the engine.

    Original sources
  25. Racing & record cars

    Auto Union Type 52 Schnellsportwagen

    Manufacturer / organisation
    Auto Union
    Design attribution
    A road-and-racing proposal by Auto Union and Ferdinand Porsche’s design office.

    Sketches began in late 1933 and became more detailed in 1934. The planned enclosed, three-seat car adapted the V16 Grand Prix concept for road use and long-distance competition.

    What followedAudi says the original test car was never built and the project ended in 1935. Its modern reconstruction was completed in 2023 and publicly presented in 2024; that car is not a surviving 1930s prototype.

    Original sources
  26. Racing & record cars

    Auto Union Type A / Porsche Type 22

    Manufacturer / organisation
    Auto Union
    Design attribution
    Commissioned from Ferdinand Porsche’s engineering office; construction and testing involved Auto Union’s Zwickau racing department.

    The 750-kg Grand Prix project placed a supercharged V16 behind the driver. Audi dates work on the Type A, Porsche’s internal Type 22, to March 1933.

    What followedThe car raced in 1934. The subsequent B and C were developments of this architecture, rather than Porsche-marque racing cars.

    Original sources
  27. Road cars

    NSU Type 32 prototypes

    Manufacturer / organisation
    NSU
    Design attribution
    Small-car development by Ferdinand Porsche’s office for NSU.

    The Type 32 combined a rear-mounted, air-cooled engine with torsion-bar suspension and a rounded body. It developed ideas that would reappear in the later Volkswagen.

    What followedVolkswagen’s archive dates the prototype’s presentation to 1934 and records that NSU’s financial difficulties prevented production. The 1933–1934 period separates development from presentation.

    Original sources
  28. Road cars

    Volkswagen Type 60 and V3 prototypes

    Manufacturer / organisation
    Volkswagen development programme / RDA commission
    Design attribution
    Engineering by Ferdinand Porsche’s office for the RDA-backed Volkswagen project.

    The Reich Automotive Industry Association commissioned Porsche’s office on 22 June 1934. Prototypes followed in 1935, with the V3 test series undergoing extensive road testing in 1936.

    What followedThis Nazi-regime-backed programme led towards the KdF car and, after the war, the Volkswagen Beetle. Its political and forced-labour history must accompany the engineering story.

    Original sources
  29. Racing & record cars

    Auto Union Type B

    Manufacturer / organisation
    Auto Union
    Design attribution
    An evolution of the Porsche-led Auto Union Grand Prix architecture.

    The Type B occupied the middle stage between the 1934 Type A and 1936 Type C. Audi’s historical account dates it to 1935 and lists 375 bhp.

    What followedIt retained the mid-mounted V16 concept while the racing department developed the package. The quoted output is Audi’s historical specification, not a new measurement.

    Original sources
  30. Racing & record cars
    An Auto Union Type C display car photographed in 2022. This is a modern photograph; the file does not establish a specific 1930s chassis’s complete restoration history.
    Image: Calreyn88 · CC BY-SA 4.0

    Auto Union Type C

    Manufacturer / organisation
    Auto Union
    Design attribution
    Development of Ferdinand Porsche’s V16 architecture with Auto Union’s racing engineers.

    The six-litre Type C carried the A/B concept into the 1936 and 1937 seasons. Bernd Rosemeyer became European champion in 1936.

    What followedPorsche’s contract ended before the new 1938 formula. Audi attributes the subsequent V12 Type D to Robert Eberan von Eberhorst, rather than Ferdinand Porsche.

    Original sources
  31. Agriculture

    Type 110 and the Volksschlepper programme

    Manufacturer / organisation
    Porsche engineering office
    Design attribution
    Ferdinand Porsche and the engineering-office team

    The small Type 110 tractor belonged to the office's agricultural work. Porsche Engineering identifies its air-cooled two-cylinder layout as a starting point for the later people's tractor and post-war tractor families.

    What followedPrototype work fed later tractor families.

    Original sources
  32. Racing & record cars

    Mercedes-Benz T 80 record car

    Manufacturer / organisation
    Mercedes-Benz / Daimler-Benz
    Design attribution
    Commissioned from Ferdinand Porsche’s engineering office by Daimler-Benz.

    The six-wheeled record project combined a special chassis with a Daimler-Benz DB 603 aircraft engine. Porsche’s account dates the commission to 1937 and test-stand work to 1939.

    What followedWar prevented the planned land-speed-record attempt. Proposed speeds were engineering targets; the T 80 never established a land-speed record.

    Original sources
  33. Road cars

    Type 114 mid-engined sports-car proposal

    Manufacturer / organisation
    Porsche engineering office
    Design attribution
    A pre-war proposal by the Stuttgart engineering team; not a production Porsche.

    The proposed streamlined car used a water-cooled 1.5-litre V10 in a mid-engine layout. Porsche’s historical account places it on the drawing board in 1938.

    What followedThe outbreak of war ended the project before a car was built. Its proposed engine figures and performance cannot be treated as results from a running prototype.

    Original sources
  34. Life & company history

    Engineering under National Socialism

    Manufacturer / organisation
    Porsche engineering office and client factories
    Design attribution
    Company history and Ferdinand Porsche's political involvement

    Military commissions formed part of Porsche's involvement with National Socialism. The Porsche Museum documents tank development and the use of forced labourers in Stuttgart during the 1940s.

    What followedThis context accompanies the military projects; technical descriptions do not remove their political and human consequences.

    Original sources
  35. Road cars
    Type 64 Berlin-Rome car photographed at Retro Classics Stuttgart in 2010. The photograph does not establish the car's complete chassis or restoration history.
    Image: MartinHansV · CC BY 3.0

    Type 64 Berlin–Rome car

    Manufacturer / organisation
    Porsche engineering office / Volkswagen-based project
    Design attribution
    Engineering-office project; streamlined body design associated with Erwin Komenda.

    The Type 64 used Volkswagen/KdF mechanical foundations in a streamlined sports-car body. It belongs to Ferdinand Porsche’s engineering-office period, before Porsche’s own sports-car marque began in 1948.

    What followedIts body ideas fed the later 356. The subsequent sports-car manufacturer was developed under Ferry Porsche; the Type 64 should not be presented as a production Porsche range from 1939.

    Original sources
  36. Military & wartime

    VK 30.01 (P): an earlier tank proposal

    Manufacturer / organisation
    Porsche prototype engineering
    Design attribution
    Porsche's competing tank-development team

    Porsche and Henschel tested competing designs for the German Army's roughly 30-tonne tracked-vehicle requirement.

    What followedChanging demands for armour and armament ended both projects; they were steps toward the larger Tiger competition.

    Original sources
  37. Military & wartime

    Volkswagen Type 82 Kübelwagen

    Manufacturer / organisation
    Volkswagen
    Design attribution
    Porsche engineering office; Volkswagen manufacture; Ambi Budd bodywork

    Volkswagen records Porsche-built pre-series vehicles before factory production began. This military derivative of the KdF car used an open body and increased ground clearance.

    What followedIt entered wartime production at Volkswagen, whose archive also documents the factory's extensive use of forced labour.

    Original sources
  38. Military & wartime

    VK 45.01 (P): the Porsche Tiger proposal

    Manufacturer / organisation
    Porsche prototype engineering / Krupp turret
    Design attribution
    Ferdinand Porsche and the competing Porsche development team

    Porsche's proposal competed with Henschel for the larger Tiger requirement, using an unconventional drive system and a Krupp turret.

    What followedReliability and material-supply problems contributed to its rejection. Henschel's design became the production Tiger I.

    Original sources
  39. Military & wartime

    Volkswagen Type 166 Schwimmwagen

    Manufacturer / organisation
    Volkswagen
    Design attribution
    Porsche KG development; Volkswagen manufacture; Ambi Budd hull

    Following work on a larger amphibian from 1940, Porsche KG shortened and narrowed the vehicle for the military requirement. Volkswagen began series production of the compact Type 166 in August 1942.

    What followedThe amphibian was a Volkswagen military product, rather than a Porsche sports-car model.

    Original sources
  40. Military & wartime

    Ferdinand / Elefant tank destroyer

    Manufacturer / organisation
    Conversion of Porsche-designed tank chassis
    Design attribution
    Derivative of the rejected Porsche tank chassis; not the production Tiger I

    Existing Porsche-project chassis were converted into tank destroyers with a fixed armoured superstructure, different engines and a long 88 mm gun.

    What followedThe Ferdinand, subsequently called Elefant, shows how a rejected prototype programme could feed a different wartime production vehicle.

    Original sources
  41. Military & wartime

    Type 205 Maus

    Manufacturer / organisation
    Porsche engineering / Krupp turret
    Design attribution
    Porsche tank development with Krupp responsible for the turret

    The Porsche Museum identifies Maus as project 205. The Tank Museum documents its development, increasing weight and the difficulties of the super-heavy tank programme.

    What followedProduction was cancelled in 1943, although two pre-production vehicles reached testing in late 1944. It did not become a normal operational production series.

    Original sources
  42. Agriculture

    Winches, tractors and practical work in Gmünd

    Manufacturer / organisation
    Porsche engineering office
    Design attribution
    Ferry Porsche and the post-war team

    The post-war workshops worked on winches and tractors and repaired former military vehicles. Practical engineering helped sustain the business before the sports-car marque began.

    What followedIndustrial work continued alongside the emerging sports-car plans; the company did not change direction in a single clean break.

    Original sources
  43. Racing & record cars

    Cisitalia Type 360 Grand Prix project

    Manufacturer / organisation
    Cisitalia
    Design attribution
    Ferry Porsche and the Gmünd engineering team

    Cisitalia commissioned the post-war team to develop an advanced Grand Prix car with all-wheel drive. Porsche Engineering dates the completed Type 360 to 1947.

    What followedFinancial circumstances prevented its racing career. The commission helped fund the family business's new start.

    Original sources

The turning point · 8 June 1948

From engineering office
to sports-car marque.

Ferry Porsche and his team created the 356 No. 1 Roadster. Its operating permit marks the beginning of Porsche as a sports-car marque. A famous engineering name became the badge on its own sports cars; the sporting reputation was built in the years that followed.

Ferdinand Porsche’s earlier career and Ferry Porsche’s sports-car leadership are different chapters. The transition in 1948 did not end agricultural or client engineering.

  1. Road cars
    Porsche 356 No. 1 Roadster in a later Porsche Museum studio photograph. This is not a photograph taken in 1948.
    Image: Porsche AG · Manufacturer press image · editorial use

    356 No. 1: the Porsche sports-car marque begins

    Manufacturer / organisation
    Porsche
    Design attribution
    Ferry Porsche's programme and the Gmünd team

    The 356 No. 1 Roadster received its operating permit in Austria on 8 June 1948. This is the clear change from engineering for clients to a sports car carrying the Porsche name.

    What followedThe rear-engined production 356 followed. Ferry Porsche's sports-car programme is a distinct chapter from his father's earlier work.

    Original sources
  2. Life & company history

    Ferdinand Porsche's lifetime closes

    Manufacturer / organisation
    Porsche family history
    Design attribution
    Ferdinand Porsche (1875–1951)

    Ferdinand Porsche died in Stuttgart on 30 January 1951, aged 75.

    What followedLater vehicles may continue his engineering legacy, but their design cannot automatically be attributed to him personally.

    Original sources
  3. Racing & record cars

    356 SL: a sports-car reputation built through racing

    Manufacturer / organisation
    Porsche
    Design attribution
    Ferry Porsche's company, the works team, Auguste Veuillet and Edmond Mouche

    The 356 SL secured Porsche's first class victory at Le Mans in 1951, with Veuillet and Mouche driving.

    What followedThis was a class win, not an overall victory. It marked an early step in building the sports-car identity that developed over subsequent decades.

    Original sources
Continue into the Porsche model-family histories →

A parallel branch · Agricultural successors

The tractors carried
the engineering forward.

Early Porsche tractor development led to later Allgaier and Porsche-Diesel vehicles. Models produced after Ferdinand Porsche’s death in 1951 are presented as successors in that lineage, not as vehicles he personally designed in their final form.

Return to the original tractor development →
  1. Agriculture

    Allgaier AP 17

    Manufacturer / organisation
    Allgaier
    Design attribution
    Porsche-derived engineering, manufactured by Allgaier

    A 1949 agreement brought Porsche tractor engineering to Allgaier. The AP 17 became the successful production result in 1950.

    What followedThis agricultural branch developed alongside Porsche sports cars.

    Original sources
  2. Agriculture

    Allgaier A111

    Manufacturer / organisation
    Allgaier
    Design attribution
    Post-1951 development in the Porsche-derived tractor family

    The A111 used standardised components to reduce costs and served farms moving from animal traction to mechanisation.

    What followedIts 1952 production start was after Ferdinand Porsche's death; it belongs to the tractor lineage rather than his personal late work.

    Original sources
  3. Agriculture
    Porsche-Diesel Standard 218 in the Porsche Museum, photographed on 5 April 2010. A later production reference, rather than a 1930s tractor prototype.
    Image: Dennis Irrgang · CC BY 2.0

    Porsche-Diesel takes over tractor manufacture

    Manufacturer / organisation
    Porsche-Diesel-Motorenbau GmbH / Mannesmann
    Design attribution
    Later company development of the agricultural branch

    After Allgaier left tractor manufacture, Mannesmann continued production at Manzell under the Porsche-Diesel-Motorenbau name.

    What followedThe Porsche name now identified a separate tractor business as well as the sports-car manufacturer.

    Original sources
  4. Agriculture
    Porsche-Diesel Junior displayed in the Porsche Museum, photographed on 11 July 2012. This later tractor illustrates the agricultural lineage, not a personally completed design by Ferdinand Porsche.
    Image: Michael Barera · CC BY-SA 4.0

    Junior, Standard, Super and Master

    Manufacturer / organisation
    Porsche-Diesel-Motorenbau GmbH
    Design attribution
    Successor vehicles; collection dates do not establish personal design by Ferdinand

    The later tractor range included Junior, Standard, Super and Master. The fahr(T)raum collection records a 1958 Junior 108 L and Super N 308, a 1960 Master 418 and a 1961 Standard T 217 S.

    What followedThese are recorded example years, not asserted launch dates for every series. The tractors continued in parallel with the sports cars after Ferdinand's lifetime.

    Original sources
  5. Agriculture

    The tractor-production chapter ends

    Manufacturer / organisation
    Porsche-Diesel-Motorenbau GmbH
    Design attribution
    Later tractor-company history, twelve years after Ferdinand's death

    The fahr(T)raum museum dates the end of Porsche-Diesel tractor production to 1963 and attributes the closure to strong competition.

    What followedThe surviving tractors remain a separate part of Porsche engineering history; the sports-car business continued.

    Original sources

Chapter two continues

A sports-car identity.
Many paths forward.

Follow the later 911, transaxle cars, Boxster and Cayman, Panamera and SUV families in their own histories. The prototype archive explains which ideas reached production and which took another path.

Explore the separate Porsche family lines Browse the photographed prototypes →

Attribution and historical context

This is a sourced research timeline, not a claim that one person created every component of every listed vehicle. Ferdinand Porsche’s personal work, technical leadership, the Porsche office’s client projects and later developments are identified separately. National Socialism, military engineering and forced labour are part of this history and are addressed alongside the technical projects.

Dates can identify a design, a prototype, a public presentation or the start of production; each entry explains which. Photographs may depict later surviving or restored vehicles. Captions and credits identify that distinction where the source establishes it.

Historical photograph